Sri Lanka Climate
Sri Lanka has a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The climate is influenced by the two monsoon winds, the southwest monsoon (Yala) and the northeast monsoon (Maha).
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Southwest Monsoon (Yala): This monsoon brings rain to the southwestern part of Sri Lanka from May to September. During this period, the western and southern regions of the island experience heavy rainfall. Colombo, the capital city, and the southwest coast receive a significant amount of precipitation during the Yala monsoon.
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Northeast Monsoon (Maha): The Maha monsoon occurs from November to February, bringing rain to the northeastern part of Sri Lanka. The eastern and northern regions experience higher rainfall during this season.
In general, Sri Lanka has a warm climate throughout the year. The coastal areas are warmer, with temperatures ranging from 25 to 30 degrees Celsius (77 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit), while the central highlands are cooler, with temperatures ranging from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius (59 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit). The central highlands, including places like Nuwara Eliya, have a more temperate climate.
Humidity is high, especially during the monsoon seasons, and Sri Lanka is prone to occasional cyclones, particularly during the northeast monsoon.
It's important to note that climate conditions can vary across different regions of the island, and microclimates can be observed due to variations in elevation and proximity to the coast. Sri Lanka's climate is conducive to the growth of diverse ecosystems, including rainforests, dry forests, and coastal ecosystems